Interesting Facts about Amsterdam
Amsterdam is called “the Venice of the North.” It gets this name from its extensive network of canals. There are more than 100 km of canals and most of these are navigable by boat. In fact, one of the best things to do in Amsterdam is to take a boat tour of the canals (or stay in a houseboat).
Singel, the innermost ring of the canals, was once the moat that surrounded the city.
The canals of Amsterdam are on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Dutch are very open minded. Coffeeshops have been legally selling marijuana way before the same movement took hold in some states across the United States. Prostitution is legal, and “window shopping” in the Red Light District once was a very popular thing to do.
Best Things to Do in Amsterdam
Experience the Magic of Amsterdam's Canals
When exploring Amsterdam, one activity that cannot be missed is taking a leisurely stroll along the picturesque canals. It is truly one of the most captivating experiences the city has to offer.
Amsterdam's canals, collectively known as the Grachtengordel, are a delightful maze of horseshoe-shaped waterways that extend from the city center. The first of these canals, Singel, was initially built as a moat surrounding the main city. Four primary canals make up the iconic canal ring: Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht. These canals intersect with charming streets, elegant bridges, and smaller canals, resembling the spokes of a wheel.
As you stroll along the canals, you'll be enchanted by the historical architecture and charming canal houses that line the water's edge. Make sure to keep an eye out for the unique houseboats that are a significant part of Amsterdam's maritime culture. Take in the vibrant atmosphere and immerse yourself in the everyday life of the city as you pass by bustling cafes, inviting shops, and beautiful flower markets.
To enhance your canal exploration, consider taking a boat tour. These guided tours offer a different perspective of the canals, allowing you to admire the city's beauty from a tranquil vantage point on the water. They often provide fascinating insights into Amsterdam's rich history, culture, and architecture.
The western section of the canal ring is the most scenic. This is the location of De 9 Straatjes, or The Nine Streets. These nine little streets are a haven of boutique shops, cafes, art galleries, and restaurants. You can very easily spend an afternoon here, hopping from shop to shop. Even if shopping is not your thing, this area, with its jumble of canal houses and cobblestoned streets, is a delight to explore.
Where are The Nine Streets? The Nine Streets are located just to the south of the Anne Frank House. This area is bordered by Prinsengracht and Singel. The Nine Streets are Reestraat, Hartenstraat, Gasthuismolensteeg, Oude Spiegelstraat, Wolvenstraat, Berenstraat, Runstraat, Huidenstraat, and Wijde Hiesteeg.
2. Anne Frank House
The Anne Frank House is one of the most visited museums in Amsterdam.
During World War II, Anne Frank and her family lived in a secret annex in Amsterdam, hidden away from the Nazi’s. For two years and one month, Anne, her mother, father and sister, as well as four other Jews, shared a tiny space that was only about 450 square feet (42 square meters). During this time, Anne kept a journal which would become one of the most famous historical documents of WWII.
Anne and her family were eventually discovered, arrested, and then sent to concentration camps. Only her father, Otto Frank, survived.
Captured image of the Anne Frank House. The museum's expanse now includes numerous canal houses, extending to the right of this main structure.
As you walk through the Anne Frank House, you'll witness the concealed living spaces, complete with the ingenious bookcase that served as a clandestine passageway.
INSIDER ADVICE: Procure your tickets online beforehand. This allows the ability to reserve an exact time slot, eradicating any queuing time. A maximum of 80% of available tickets are accessible exactly 60 days prior, and the rest of 20% are offered for purchase on the actual day.
For a comprehensive understanding, I would suggest you delve into The Diary of Anne Frank before your Amsterdam trip. This narrative offers deep contextual insight and complements your Anne Frank House experience. Anne Frank was one of several victims of the Holocaust. Her diary is a stark testament to the horrors of war and the resilience of the human spirit.
3. Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts. With a collection of over 8,000 pieces of art, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Frans Hals, this museum offers a captivating experience.
In addition to the remarkable artworks, the Rijksmuseum itself is a masterpiece of architecture. Originally opened in 1885, it underwent a significant renovation and was reopened to the public in 2013, showcasing its grandeur and historical significance.
If you're passionate about art, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Immerse yourself in the rich artistic heritage and marvel at the skill and creativity of the masterful paintings on display.
Make the most of your stay by spending at least a few hours, preferably half a day if you're enthusiastic about Dutch art, visiting this captivating place. Your visit duration could be cut short to an hour if you just wish to glimpse at the most popular displays.
Nestled on the Museumplein, the Rijksmuseum shares this vibrant location with another iconic institution, the Van Gogh Museum. This bustling square is not only home to these world-class museums but is also a favourite spot for relaxation and picnicking during balmy weather.
INSIDER'S ADVICE: Adopt the time-saving technique of bypassing the ticket queue by purchasing an e-ticket or a Museumcard. This simple step can easily save you half an hour during rush hours. However, possession of the I Amsterdam Card still requires you to pick up a ticket from the line.
Stay updated about the operating hours and the entry fees by clicking here. Amsterdam's cultural richness is awe-inspiring, and this museum will surely leave you enchanted. It's a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
4. Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum offers a more intimate experience compared to the vast Rijksmuseum, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the world of the legendary artist. Situated in a modern building, it houses the largest collection of Van Gogh's artwork, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. With its captivating displays and informative exhibits, the museum consistently attracts a large number of visitors, holding the title of the Netherlands' most popular museum in recent years.
Did you know that the Van Gogh Museum not only showcases the iconic paintings like "Sunflowers" and "The Starry Night," but also features a comprehensive collection of the artist's letters and sketches? This multifaceted approach offers a deeper understanding of Van Gogh's artistic journey and personal life. Don't miss the chance to explore this treasure trove of creativity and gain a new perspective on one of history's greatest artists.
In order to assure entry to the Van Gogh Museum, it is recommended to secure your tickets digitally before your visit, as it gets fully booked several days in advance. By doing so, you're given a time slot in which you're permitted to access the museum, cutting off the need for standing in queue. This allows you to gain entry within 30 minutes of your prearranged time.
Consider the convenience of reserving your tickets ahead of time via the official Van Gogh Museum website. This ensures optimal planning of your time and a smoother visit.
5. Picnic in Vondelpark
Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest green space. It sits right next to the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum on Museumplein, so it is a great place to go for a walk if you get a case of museum overload.
If you are cycling in Amsterdam, this park offers plenty of excitement to discover with its spacious trails.
6. Experience Amsterdam on Two Wheels or by Water
Amsterdam, known for its compact size and captivating attractions, offers an effortless exploration on foot. But if you're up for a more exhilarating adventure, hop on a bike or cruise along the picturesque canals.
With a bike-to-person ratio that surpasses even the cars, Amsterdam truly lives up to its reputation as a cycling mecca. Parking garages are teeming with bicycles, outnumbering cars, while dedicated bike lanes and traffic lights ensure smooth pedaling. A unique highlight is the Rijksmuseum, where biking through an art museum can be checked off your bucket list.
Some hotels offer bike rental services. There are also bike rental companies located throughout the city. MacBike is one of the largest rental companies in town.
Another great way to see the city is on a canal tour. There are numerous options, from enclosed boats with large groups of people to open boat tours to private tours. You will pay more for a smaller group or private experience but if you don’t want to be sandwiched in a boat with a bunch of strangers, this could be worth the extra price.
The typical duration of most tours is between 60 and 75 minutes. For large groups, the starting price for cruises is €15 per person, while private cruises start at €50 per person.
7. Explore the Vibrant Tulip Gardens at Keukenhof
During the months of April and May, Keukenhof transforms into a mesmerizing display of blooming daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths. This botanical haven is an absolute delight to behold and should not be missed if you are visiting Amsterdam during these spring months.
In 2023, the park is open from March 23 through May 14 from 8 am to 7:30 pm.
To get to Keukenhof, take the bus to Schiphol Airport. Bus 397 stops at Museumplein and the Rijksmuseum and takes you to Schiphol Airport. From the airport, take bus 858, the Keukenhof Express, to Keukenhof.
PRO TRAVEL TIP: Purchase the Combi Ticket, which includes your transportation to and from Amsterdam, as well as your entrance fee into Keukenhof. Since this includes your Keukenhof entrance ticket, you will not have to queue for tickets at Keukenhof. Visit the Keukenhof website for more details.
Here are tours to Keukenhof from Amsterdam. These make good options if you want to take the hassle out of arranging your transportation and/or if you like the idea of taking a guided tour of Keukenhof.
8. Experience Breathtaking Views at A’dam Lookout
Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of Amsterdam at the A’dam Lookout, a relatively new addition to the city's attractions. Whether you're seeking panoramic vistas or an adrenaline-filled adventure, a visit to this remarkable spot should be at the top of your Amsterdam bucket list.
Ascend to the Observation Deck and be mesmerized by the sweeping views of the cityscape. For a truly exhilarating experience, venture to the Sky Deck and take a ride on the highest swing in Europe - Over the Edge. This thrilling ride suspends you 100 meters above the ground, allowing you to swing from the tower's edge. Additionally, make sure to indulge in the panoramic views of Amsterdam from the on-site restaurant and rooftop bar.
Did you know that A’dam Lookout is not only a fantastic viewing platform but also houses the tallest swing in Europe? Experience the rush as you swing around, suspended 100 meters above the ground. Additionally, the restaurant and rooftop bar offer the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable dining experience with breathtaking views of the city.
A’dam Lookout Tower | Best Things to Do in Amsterdam
Capturing the picturesque scenery from the A'dam Lookout Tower during the afternoon offers a unique challenge, as you'll be photographing directly towards the sun.
Located in the northern area of Amsterdam, you can reach the A'dam Lookout by taking the complimentary ferry service from Central Station to Buiksloterweg.
You can find details regarding operating hours and ticket pricing on the official website.
9. Get a History Lesson at Museum Ons’Lieve Heer op Solder
This museum, also called Our Lord in the Attic, is one of the best history lessons in Amsterdam.
This canal house, built in 1630, looks normal on the outside. But inside, on the top level, sits a secret Catholic Church. Catholicism was banned in Amsterdam during the 17th century, so people built small churches in their houses, hidden away from public view. This church is one of the largest and the best preserved of these schuilkerks.
Immerse yourself in the captivating history of Amsterdam and the Netherlands during an audio tour of this remarkable 400-year-old house. Wander through the ancient rooms while discovering intriguing anecdotes and tales. Round off your visit with a trip to the breathtaking church located on the top floor, offering panoramic views of the city.
Indulge your curiosity and enrich your knowledge at this extraordinary museum. It provides a stimulating and thought-provoking experience, immersing visitors in an engaging lesson on Amsterdam's history, making it an absolute must-visit in the city.
10. Visit the Historic City Center of Amsterdam
Some of the oldest and most historic sights in Amsterdam are found in the city center. To the north is Centraal Station, Amsterdam’s main train station. Damrak runs through the center of this district, and on either side are shopping streets, museums, and historic sites.
Visit Oude Kerk (Old Church), Amsterdam’s oldest building, consecrated in 1306. Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), dates back to 1409 and sits right on Dam Square. The Royal Palace is also located on Dam Square. It was built to be a town hall but was later converted to a palace for King Louis I.
Dam Square
Located near Dam Square, the Buerspassage is a visually stunning passageway adorned with the captivating artwork titled Amsterdam Oersoep, created by renowned artists Arno and Iris. This beautiful masterpiece can be admired by visitors passing through, providing an opportunity for quick snapshots and a chance to appreciate the talent and creativity of the artists. The exact location of the Buerspassage can be easily found on our informative map below.
Situated at the southern end of the city center, adjacent to the canal ring, the Bloemenmarkt stands out as the only floating flower market in the world. While it may attract a significant number of tourists, it remains a fantastic destination for those seeking unique souvenirs, flower bulbs, or even traditional wooden shoes to bring back home. Lose yourself in the vibrant atmosphere as you explore this remarkable market.
Things to do in Amsterdam: On a Map
How to Use This Map: Click the icons on the map to get more information about the things to do in Amsterdam. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.
How to Get Around Amsterdam
Amsterdam is relatively small so it is possible to walk to most of Amsterdam’s sights. However, you can also take advantage of the trams and the metro to save some steps.
A GVB ticket covers unlimited transportation on buses, trams, and the metro during its period of validity. Single tickets, valid for one hour, cost €3.40. You can also purchase multi-day tickets, which are more economical and save you the hassle of visiting the ticket machines whenever you want to take the tram, bus, or metro. Once you activate the ticket (use it for the first time) the period of validity begins.
For a 24-hour experience, you can purchase a ticket for €18.
To extend your stay for 48 hours, a ticket costing €24 is available.
For a comprehensive 72-hour exploration, consider purchasing a ticket for €30.
When in Amsterdam, there are convenient options for obtaining your single or multi-day tickets. You can visit GVB service points, metro stations, or tram stops. Alternatively, you have the option to purchase in advance through GetYourGuide, and then simply redeem your voucher for a chip card at a service point within the city.
In addition to public transportation, another popular and enjoyable way to navigate Amsterdam is by bicycle. Various hotels and small shops across the city offer rentals by the hour or day. An excellent choice for bike rentals is MacBike, a reputable shop that allows you to have fun on a bicycle for an hour or rely on it for transportation during your entire Amsterdam adventure. While exploring Amsterdam on two wheels is a delightful experience, you'll still need a comfortable place to rest at night. Fortunately, the city offers a wide array of accommodations to fit any preference. For those looking for the comfort and convenience of home, you might consider staying in one of the many Amsterdam apartments on www.hotels-in-netherlands.com. These apartments can provide the perfect retreat after a day of pedaling through the picturesque streets and canals of Amsterdam.
More Information for Your Trip to Amsterdam (FAQ)
When is the Best Time to Visit Amsterdam?
If you want to see the bulbs in bloom, visit Amsterdam in April and early May. The prime blooming season varies year to year, depending on the weather. However, the end of April is a fairly reliable time to visit if you want to see Keukenhof and Amsterdam carpeted in spring blooms.
April through June is one of the busiest times to visit Amsterdam, so expect larger crowds and larger prices during these months.
The summer months can also be quite busy. October is a gorgeous time to visit Amsterdam, with fall colors and cool nights.
During the winter months, the crowds fade away. It’s chilly in Amsterdam but very cold temperatures are rare.
Exploring Amsterdam in the Springtime
Assessing the Value of the Museumcard
Offering an open gateway into 400 enchanting museums scattered across the Netherlands, the Museumcard is an exclusive pass that offers limitless, cost-free entrances. With a validity period of one full year, it's only available for Dutch residents. Conversely, the Museumcard offers a 31-day validity period for tourists and can be sourced from a selected number of museums.
The Museumcard bears a price tag of €64.90. Considering the four museums mentioned in this article alone, the accumulated entrance fees sum up to €74.50, displaying the cost-efficient nature of investing in the card.
If you're considering further explorations, such as visiting the beautiful Utrecht, or the charming The Hague,, or taking a trip to Rotterdam or other Dutch cities, the Museumcard indeed justifies its worth. It extends its conveniences to popular museums nestled in cities beyond Amsterdam, potentially saving you a considerable amount of money.
If you're considering the Museumcard, it's convenient to make the purchase at the first museum you explore.
What's the Ideal Duration for a Trip in Amsterdam?
Your Amsterdam journey can be perfectly captured in two days. In this time frame, you'll manage to go through the entire checklist of Amsterdam's exquisite offerings, though be prepared for a hectic schedule. Expanding your stay to three days provides a chance to immerse in the calm and discover some of the city's hidden gems, such as the less frequented De Pijp, and gives ample time to explore additional museums.
EXPLORE MORE: 2 Days in Amsterdam: The Definitive Guide for a Memorable First Trip
Where is the Best Place to Stay in Amsterdam?
The best place to stay in Amsterdam is along the canal ring. Not only do you get to start and end your day with views of the canals but you are also within walking distance of Amsterdam’s top landmarks. Jordaan, which sits right beside the canal ring, is a quieter neighborhood with a less-touristy vibe.
For full details on the best places to stay in Amsterdam, with recommendations for budget, mid-range, and luxury travelers, as well as families, read our Hotel Amsterdam Guide.
Enjoy your exploration of Amsterdam!
If you have any inquiries regarding the top activities to do in Amsterdam or if you wish to share your favorite experiences, feel free to leave a comment below.
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